Imovane 7.5mg Tablet

Uses of Imovane 7.5mg Tablet

• Treats Insomnia

How does Imovane 7.5mg Tablet work?

Imovane 7.5mg Tablet works by binding to benzodiazepine receptors in the brain, which leads to an increase in the levels of a neurotransmitter called GABA. GABA plays a crucial role in transferring messages in the brain and has a calming effect. This mechanism of action helps improve sleep and is effective in treating sleep disorders.

Side Effects of Imovane 7.5mg Tablet

Common side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, confusion, memory impairment, euphoria, nightmares, agitation, anxiety, hostility, depression, coordination issues, headache, tremors, muscle spasms, tingling sensations, and speech problems.

Quick Suggestions:

• Take it with food or as suggested by your doctor.
• It may make you feel dizzy. Do not drive or do anything requiring mental focus until you know how it affects you.
• Avoid alcohol while taking Vinpocetine as it may cause increased dizziness.
• Inform your doctor if you suffer from any bleeding or heart disorder, or hypertension, or are taking anticoagulant medications such as warfarin and heparin.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulties in falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing non-refreshing sleep. It can be classified into two main categories: acute insomnia, which is short-term and may last from one night to a few weeks, and chronic insomnia, which persists for more than three nights per week and lasts for more than three months.

Causes of insomnia can vary and may include:

• Stress: Stress from work, personal life, or other factors can lead to acute insomnia.
• Anxiety: Generalized anxiety disorder or specific anxieties can make it challenging to relax and fall asleep.
• Depression: Depression is often associated with changes in sleep patterns, including insomnia.
• Jet Lag: Travel across multiple time zones can disrupt your internal body clock, leading to temporary insomnia.
• Shift Work: Irregular work schedules, particularly night shifts, can interfere with your sleep-wake cycle.
• Uncomfortable Sleeping Environment: Factors like uncomfortable mattresses or excessive noise can disrupt sleep.
• Chronic Illness: Certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain or respiratory disorders, can lead to chronic insomnia.
• Substance Use: Consumption of caffeine, nicotine, or alcohol, especially close to bedtime, can interfere with sleep.
• Medications: Some medications can cause sleep disturbances as a side effect.

Treatment options for insomnia may include:

• Sleeping Pills: In some cases, doctors may prescribe medication to help with sleep. However, these are typically recommended for short-term use due to the risk of dependency.
• Behavioral Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is a structured program that helps individuals identify and change thoughts and behaviors that may be causing or worsening sleep problems.
• Sleep Hygiene: This involves adopting good sleep habits, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding stimulants before bedtime.
• Identifying and Treating Underlying Conditions: Addressing any underlying medical or psychological conditions contributing to insomnia is crucial for long-term management.
• Relaxation Techniques: Methods like progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing exercises, or meditation can help calm the mind and promote better sleep.
• Lifestyle Changes: Adjustments in daily routines, diet, and exercise can also contribute to improved sleep.

It's essential for individuals experiencing persistent insomnia to consult a healthcare provider to identify the underlying causes and determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

Pharmacology

Zopiclone, a cyclopyrrolone derivative, is a short-acting hypnotic. Its pharmacological profile is similar to benzodiazepines, leading to hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, anti-convulsant, and muscle-relaxant effects. This results from its agonist activity at central GABAA macromolecular complex receptors, modulating chloride ion channel opening.

Dosage & Administration of Imovane 7.5mg Tablet

• The initial dose is usually 3.75 mg, which can be increased to 5 mg and then 7.5 mg if necessary.
• The higher doses may lead to morning impairment of activities requiring full alertness, so the 7.5 mg dose should not be exceeded.
• Treatment should not exceed 7-10 consecutive days and, if used for over 2-3 weeks, the patient should be re-evaluated.
• Prescriptions should be written for short-term use (7-10 days), not exceeding a 1-month supply, primarily for insomnia that impairs daytime functioning.

Interaction

Zopiclone's adverse effects may be exacerbated when used with alcohol, benzodiazepines, sedatives, antihistamines, anticonvulsants, opioids, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and other psychotropic drugs.

Contraindications

Zopiclone is contraindicated in individuals with severe hepatic insufficiency and significant respiratory impairment.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Zopiclone should be avoided during pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus and is excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding while using it should be avoided.

Precautions & Warnings

Adhere to recommended dosages and treatment durations, avoiding alcohol use. Inform your doctor if you have a history of sleepwalking or sleep disorders like Periodic Limb Movement Disorder or Restless Legs Syndrome.

Storage Conditions

Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C) in a dry place, away from sunlight, and out of the reach of children.